425 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
425 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# User config
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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: ${ALPINE_BRANCH:="3.10"}
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: ${ALPINE_MIRROR:="http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine"}
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: ${DEFAULT_TIMEZONE:="Etc/UTC"}
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: ${DEFAULT_HOSTNAME:="alpine"}
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: ${DEFAULT_ROOT_PASSWORD:="alpine"}
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: ${SIZE_BOOT:="100M"}
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: ${SIZE_ROOT_FS:="200M"}
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: ${SIZE_ROOT_PART:="500M"}
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: ${SIZE_DATA:="20M"}
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: ${IMG_NAME:="sdcard"}
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: ${OUTPUT_PATH:="/output"}
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: ${INPUT_PATH:="/input"}
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: ${CUSTOM_IMAGE_SCRIPT:="image.sh"}
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# static config
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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RES_PATH=/resources/
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BASE_PACKAGES="alpine-base tzdata parted ifupdown e2fsprogs-extra util-linux coreutils linux-rpi linux-rpi2"
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WORK_PATH="/work"
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ROOTFS_PATH="${WORK_PATH}/root_fs"
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BOOTFS_PATH="${WORK_PATH}/boot_fs"
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DATAFS_PATH="${WORK_PATH}/data_fs"
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IMAGE_PATH="${WORK_PATH}/img"
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# ensure work directory is clean
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rm -rf ${WORK_PATH}/*
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# functions
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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chroot_exec() {
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chroot "${ROOTFS_PATH}" "$@" 1>&2
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}
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make_image() {
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[ -d /tmp/genimage ] && rm -rf /tmp/genimage
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genimage --rootpath $1 \
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--tmppath /tmp/genimage \
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--inputpath ${IMAGE_PATH} \
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--outputpath ${IMAGE_PATH} \
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--config $2
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}
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# create root FS
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Prepare root FS"
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# update local repositories to destination ones to ensure the right packages where installed
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cat >/etc/apk/repositories <<EOF
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${ALPINE_MIRROR}/v${ALPINE_BRANCH}/main
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${ALPINE_MIRROR}/v${ALPINE_BRANCH}/community
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EOF
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# copy apk keys to new root (required for initial apk add run)
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/apk/keys/
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cp /usr/share/apk/keys/*.rsa.pub ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/apk/keys/
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# copy repositories to new root
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cp /etc/apk/repositories ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/apk/repositories
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# initial package installation
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apk --root ${ROOTFS_PATH} --update-cache --initdb --arch armhf add $BASE_PACKAGES
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# add google DNS to enable network access inside chroot
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echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/resolv.conf
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Configure root FS"
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# Set time zone
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ln -fs /data/etc/timezone ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/timezone
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ln -fs /data/etc/localtime ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/localtime
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# Set host name
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chroot_exec rc-update add hostname default
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ln -fs /data/etc/hostname ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/hostname
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# enable local startup files (stored in /etc/local.d/)
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chroot_exec rc-update add local default
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/conf.d/local <<EOF
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rc_verbose=yes
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EOF
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# prepare network
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chroot_exec rc-update add networking default
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ln -fs /data/etc/network/interfaces ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/network/interfaces
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# run local before network -> local brings up the interface
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sed -i '/^\tneed/ s/$/ local/' ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/init.d/networking
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# bring up eth0 on startup
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/11-up_eth0.start <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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ifconfig eth0 up
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EOF
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chmod +x ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/11-up_eth0.start
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# add script to resize data partition
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cp ${RES_PATH}/resizedata.sh ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/90-resizedata.start
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chmod +x ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/90-resizedata.start
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# mount data and boot partition (root is already mounted)
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/fstab <<EOF
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none / ext4 defaults,ro 0 0
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/dev/mmcblk0p1 /uboot vfat defaults,ro 0 2
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/dev/mmcblk0p4 /data ext4 defaults 0 1
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proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
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devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
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tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
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tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0
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tmpfs /var/lock tmpfs defaults 0 0
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EOF
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# prepare mount points
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/uboot
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/data
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/proc
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/sys
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/tmp
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/run
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/dev/pts
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/dev/shm
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/var/lock
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# time
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chroot_exec rc-update add ntpd default
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# uboot tools
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cp /uboot_tool ${ROOTFS_PATH}/sbin/uboot_tool
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# TODO REMOVE THIS
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# mark system as booted (should be moved to application)
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/99-uboot.start <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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mount -o remount,rw /uboot
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/sbin/uboot_tool reset_counter
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sync
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mount -o remount,ro /uboot
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EOF
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chmod +x ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/99-uboot.start
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# copy helper scripts
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cp ${RES_PATH}/scripts/* ${ROOTFS_PATH}/sbin/
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# TODO configurable
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# dropbear
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chroot_exec apk add dropbear
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chroot_exec rc-update add dropbear
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ln -s /data/etc/dropbear/ ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/dropbear
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mv ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/conf.d/dropbear ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/conf.d/dropbear_org
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ln -s /data/etc/dropbear/dropbear.conf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/conf.d/dropbear
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Move persistent data to /data"
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# prepare /data
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/20-data_prepare.start <<EOF
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#!/bin/sh
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mkdir -p /data/etc/
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touch /data/etc/resolv.conf
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# Set time zone
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if [ ! -f /data/etc/timezone ]; then
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echo "${DEFAULT_TIMEZONE}" > /data/etc/timezone
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ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/${DEFAULT_TIMEZONE} /data/etc/localtime
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fi
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# set host name
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if [ ! -f /data/etc/hostname ]; then
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echo "${DEFAULT_HOSTNAME}" > /data/etc/hostname
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fi
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# root password
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root_pw=\$(mkpasswd -m sha-512 -s "${DEFAULT_ROOT_PASSWORD}")
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echo "root:\${root_pw}:0:0:::::" > /data/etc/shadow
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# interface
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mkdir -p /data/etc/network
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if [ ! -f /data/etc/network/interfaces ]; then
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cat > /data/etc/network/interfaces <<EOF2
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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EOF2
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fi
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# dropbear
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mkdir -p /data/etc/dropbear/
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if [ ! -f /data/etc/dropbear/dropbear.conf ]; then
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cp /etc/conf.d/dropbear_org /data/etc/dropbear/dropbear.conf
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fi
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mkdir -p /data/root/
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EOF
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chmod +x ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/local.d/20-data_prepare.start
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# link root dir
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rmdir ${ROOTFS_PATH}/root
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ln -s /data/root ${ROOTFS_PATH}/root
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# resolv.conf & udhcpc
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mkdir -p ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/udhcpc
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cat >${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/udhcpc/udhcpc.conf <<EOF
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RESOLV_CONF=/data/etc/resolv.conf
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EOF
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ln -fs /data/etc/resolv.conf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/resolv.conf
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# root password
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ln -fs /data/etc/shadow ${ROOTFS_PATH}/etc/shadow
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Prepare kernel for uboot"
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# build uImage
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mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x00008000 -e 0x00008000 -n "Linux kernel" -d ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/vmlinuz-rpi ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/uImage
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mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x00008000 -e 0x00008000 -n "Linux kernel" -d ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/vmlinuz-rpi2 ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/uImage2
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# create boot FS
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Configure boot FS"
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# download base firmware
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mkdir -p ${BOOTFS_PATH}
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/bootcode.bin
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_cd.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_db.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_x.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup4.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup4cd.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup4db.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup4x.dat
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_cd.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_db.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_x.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start4.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start4cd.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start4db.elf
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wget -P ${BOOTFS_PATH} https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start4x.elf
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# copy linux kernel and overlays to boot
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cp ${ROOTFS_PATH}/usr/lib/linux-*-rpi2/*.dtb ${BOOTFS_PATH}/
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cp -r ${ROOTFS_PATH}/usr/lib/linux-*-rpi2/overlays ${BOOTFS_PATH}/
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# copy u-boot
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cp /uboot/* ${BOOTFS_PATH}/
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# generate boot script
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mkimage -A arm -T script -C none -n "Boot script" -d ${RES_PATH}/boot.cmd ${BOOTFS_PATH}/boot.scr
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# write boot config
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cat >${BOOTFS_PATH}/config.txt <<EOF
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disable_splash=1
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boot_delay=0
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gpu_mem=256
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gpu_mem_256=64
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hdmi_drive=1
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hdmi_group=2
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hdmi_mode=1
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hdmi_mode=87
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hdmi_cvt 800 480 60 6 0 0 0
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kernel=u-boot_rpi1.bin
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[pi0w]
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kernel=u-boot_rpi0_w.bin
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[pi2]
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kernel=u-boot_rpi2.bin
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[pi3]
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kernel=u-boot_rpi3.bin
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[pi4]
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kernel=u-boot_rpi4.bin
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[all]
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enable_uart=1
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EOF
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cat >${BOOTFS_PATH}/cmdline.txt <<EOF
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console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 fsck.repair=yes ro rootwait quiet
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EOF
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# create data FS
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Configure data FS"
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mkdir -p ${DATAFS_PATH}
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# Custom modification
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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if [ -f ${INPUT_PATH}/${CUSTOM_IMAGE_SCRIPT} ]; then
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. ${INPUT_PATH}/${CUSTOM_IMAGE_SCRIPT}
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fi
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# Cleanup
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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rm -rf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/var/cache/apk/*
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rm -rf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/initramfs*
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rm -rf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/System*
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rm -rf ${ROOTFS_PATH}/boot/config*
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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# create image
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# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
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echo ">> Create SD card image"
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# boot partition
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cat >${WORK_PATH}/genimage_boot.cfg <<EOF
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image boot.vfat {
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vfat {
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label = "boot"
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}
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size = ${SIZE_BOOT}
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}
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EOF
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make_image ${BOOTFS_PATH} ${WORK_PATH}/genimage_boot.cfg
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# root partition
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cat >${WORK_PATH}/genimage_root.cfg <<EOF
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image rootfs.ext4 {
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ext4 {
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label = "rootfs"
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}
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size = ${SIZE_ROOT_FS}
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}
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EOF
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make_image ${ROOTFS_PATH} ${WORK_PATH}/genimage_root.cfg
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# data partition
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cat >${WORK_PATH}/genimage_data.cfg <<EOF
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image datafs.ext4 {
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ext4 {
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label = "data"
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}
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size = ${SIZE_DATA}
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}
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EOF
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make_image ${DATAFS_PATH} ${WORK_PATH}/genimage_data.cfg
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# sd card image
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cat >${WORK_PATH}/genimage_sdcard.cfg <<EOF
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image sdcard.img {
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hdimage {
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}
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partition boot {
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partition-type = 0xC
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bootable = "true"
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image = "boot.vfat"
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}
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partition rootfs_a {
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partition-type = 0x83
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image = "rootfs.ext4"
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size = ${SIZE_ROOT_PART}
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}
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partition rootfs_b {
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partition-type = 0x83
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image = "rootfs.ext4"
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size = ${SIZE_ROOT_PART}
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}
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partition datafs {
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partition-type = 0x83
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image = "datafs.ext4"
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}
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}
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EOF
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make_image ${IMAGE_PATH} ${WORK_PATH}/genimage_sdcard.cfg
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echo ">> Compress images"
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# copy final image
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gzip -c ${IMAGE_PATH}/sdcard.img > ${OUTPUT_PATH}/${IMG_NAME}.img.gz
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gzip -c ${IMAGE_PATH}/rootfs.ext4 > ${OUTPUT_PATH}/${IMG_NAME}_update.img.gz
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# create checksums
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cd ${OUTPUT_PATH}/
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sha256sum ${IMG_NAME}.img.gz > ${IMG_NAME}.img.gz.sha256
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sha256sum ${IMG_NAME}_update.img.gz > ${IMG_NAME}_update.img.gz.sha256
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