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Threat-Modelling.md
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# Target of Evaluation
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![alt_text](Threat-Modeling/Target-of-Evaluation.png "image_tooltip")
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# Security requirements and objectives
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## Security requirements
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| | Security Requirement | Security Objective |
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|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
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| Confidentiality | Personal data of users must be protected from external entities | Data encryption, access control |
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| Confidentiality | Only registered users should be able to upload and download CAFF files | Data encryption, access control |
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| Confidentiality | Only registered users should be able to write comments for CAFF files | Data encryption, access control |
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| Integrity | Regular users should not be able to modify or delete data. | Access control |
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| Availability | The webshop should be usable with all modern browsers | Browser support |
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| Authentication | Users should be able to register | User authentication mechanism |
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| Authorization | Only administrators should be able to modify or delete data. | Administrator privileges |
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| Authorization | Only administrators can view the purchases of other users | Administrator privileges |
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| Auditing | Sign in attempts must be recorded | Logging facilities |
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# Threat assessment
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## Assets
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Physical:
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* ‒
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Human:
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* Users
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Logical:
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* CAFF files
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* Personal data of users
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* Login credentials
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![alt_text](Threat-Modeling/Full-system.png)
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## Use Cases
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![alt_text](Threat-Modeling/UseCase-diagram.png)
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## Weaknesses - Potential points of attack
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* Request from Frontend to Backend
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* Response from Backend to Frontend
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* Data flow between Backend and User Database
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* Data flow between Backend and Image Database
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## Possible attack interfaces
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* Compromised credentials
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* Weak and stolen passwords
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* Malicious insiders
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* Missing or poor encryption
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* Misconfiguration
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* Distributed Denial of Service
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* Phishing
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## Attack methods - Threat agents
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* **Script kiddie** ‒ Since we are not dealing with sensitive information and the webshop is not an essential service, the most likely attacker is a script kiddie. They could do a phishing attack and intrude the system. They could also exploit weak passwords.
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* **Disgruntled employee** ‒ An employee might have credentials and a deeper understanding of the system to do some damage or steal data.
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* **Cyber crime organization** ‒ It is not likely but possible that a cyber crime organization tries to steal passwords hoping that some users use the same password on other websites.
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# Risk assessment
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| Item Number | Observation | Likelihood | Impact | Risk Rating |
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|-------------|------------------------------------------|------------|--------|-------------|
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| 1 | User passwords can be guessed or cracked | High | Medium | High |
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| 2 | DDOS attack | Low | High | Medium |
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| 3 | Accidental file deletion/modification | Medium | High | High |
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# Identify countermeasures
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1. Enforce minimum passwrd length
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2. Monitor the firewall
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3. Monitor permissions, previleged users and backups
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